解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Numerous cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2B6 substrates including drugs and environmental chemicals are halogenated. To assess the role of halogen-π bonds in substrate selectivity and orientation in the active site, structures of four CYP2B6 monoterpenoid complexes were solved by X-ray crystallography. Bornyl bromide exhibited ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.7b00056
更新日期:2017-05-19 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular expression of heat shock protein 90 (eHsp90) by tumor cells is correlated with malignancy. Development of small molecule probes that can detect eHsp90 in vivo may therefore have utility in the early detection of malignancy. We synthesized a cell impermeable far-red fluorophore-tagged Hsp90 inhibitor to t...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.7b00006
更新日期:2017-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) and endothelial cells (ECs) play a vital role in endothelialization and vascularization for tissue regeneration. Various EPC/EC targeting biomolecules have been investigated to improve tissue regeneration with limited success often due to their limited functional specificity and str...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.7b00118
更新日期:2017-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::The gibberellin (GA) phytohormones are produced not only by plants but also by fungi and bacteria. Previous characterization of a cytochrome P450 (CYP)-rich GA biosynthetic operon found in many symbiotic, nitrogen-fixing rhizobia led to the elucidation of bacterial GA biosynthesis and implicated GA9 as the final produ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b01038
更新日期:2017-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::Peptide-recognizing G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are promising therapeutic targets but often resist drug discovery efforts. Determination of crystal structures for peptide-binding GPCRs has provided opportunities to explore structure-based methods in lead development. Molecular docking screens of two chemical l...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00646
更新日期:2017-03-17 00:00:00
abstract::N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) mediate glutamatergic signaling that is critical to cognitive processes in the central nervous system, and NMDAR hypofunction is thought to contribute to cognitive impairment observed in both schizophrenia and Alzheimer's disease. One approach to enhance the function of NMDAR is...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00913
更新日期:2017-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::There is a current and pressing need for improved cancer therapies. The use of small molecule kinase inhibitors and their application in combinatorial regimens represent an approach to personalized targeted cancer therapy. A number of AGC kinases, including atypical Protein Kinase C enzymes (PKCs), are validated drug ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00827
更新日期:2017-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::C-methylation of aromatic small molecules by C-methyltransferases (C-MTs) is an important biological transformation that involves C-C bond formation using S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) as the methyl donor. Here, two advances in the mechanistic understanding of C-methylation of the 8-position of coumarin substrates cat...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b01053
更新日期:2017-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::Kinetic parameters of protein-ligand interactions are progressively acknowledged as valuable information for rational drug discovery. However, a targeted optimization of binding kinetics is not easy to achieve, and further systematic studies are necessary to increase the understanding about molecular mechanisms involv...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00979
更新日期:2017-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::The canonical NF-κB signaling pathway is a mediator of the cellular inflammatory response and a target for developing therapeutics for multiple human diseases. The furthest downstream proteins in the pathway, the p50/p65 transcription factor heterodimer, have been recalcitrant toward small molecule inhibition despite ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00751
更新日期:2017-01-20 00:00:00
abstract::The receptor tyrosine kinase EPHA2 (Ephrin type-A receptor 2) plays important roles in oncogenesis, metastasis, and treatment resistance, yet therapeutic targeting, drug discovery, or investigation of EPHA2 biology is hampered by the lack of appropriate inhibitors and structural information. Here, we used chemical pro...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00709
更新日期:2016-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Transcription-activator-like effector (TALE) proteins consist of concatenated repeats that recognize consecutive canonical nucleobases of DNA via the major groove in a programmable fashion. Since this groove displays unique chemical information for the four human epigenetic cytosine nucleobases, TALE repeats with epig...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00627
更新日期:2016-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Deubiquitinating enzymes play an important role in a plethora of therapeutically relevant processes and are emerging as pioneering drug targets. Herein, we present a novel probe, Ubiquitin Specific Protease (USP) inhibitor, alongside an alkyne-tagged activity-based probe analogue. Activity-based proteome profiling ide...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00766
更新日期:2016-12-16 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphatases play key roles in normal physiology and diseases. Studying phosphatases has been both essential and challenging, and the application of conventional genetic and biochemical methods has led to crucial but still limited understanding of their mechanisms, substrates, and exclusive functions within highly int...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00570
更新日期:2016-11-18 00:00:00
abstract::Lipids are emerging as key regulators of fundamental cellular processes including cell survival, division, and death. Apoptosis, a form of programmed cell death, is accompanied by numerous membrane-related phenotypic changes. However, we have an incomplete understanding of the involvement of specific lipid structures ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00410
更新日期:2016-09-16 00:00:00
abstract::Many oncogenic mutants of the tumor suppressor p53 are conformationally unstable, including the frequently occurring Y220C mutant. We have previously developed several small-molecule stabilizers of this mutant. One of these molecules, PhiKan083, 1-(9-ethyl-9H-carbazole-3-yl)-N-methylmethanamine, binds to a mutation-in...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00315
更新日期:2016-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Aldehydes are key intermediates in many cellular processes, from endogenous metabolic pathways like glycolysis to undesired exogenously induced processes such as lipid peroxidation and DNA interstrand cross-linking. Alkyl aldehydes are well documented to be cytotoxic, affecting the functions of DNA and protein, and th...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00269
更新日期:2016-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Acute and specific sensing of diatomic gas molecules is an essential facet of biological signaling. Heme nitric oxide/oxygen binding (H-NOX) proteins are a family of gas sensors found in diverse classes of bacteria and eukaryotes. The most commonly characterized bacterial H-NOX domains are from facultative anaerobes a...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00431
更新日期:2016-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Transcriptional activity is exquisitely sensitive to changes in promoter DNA topology. Transcription factors may therefore control gene activity by modulating the relative positioning of -10 and -35 promoter elements. The plant pathogen Pectobacterium atrosepticum, which causes soft rot in potatoes, must alter gene ex...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00168
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphoinositides are critical cell-signal mediators present on the plasma membrane. The dynamic change of phosphoinositide concentrations on the membrane including clustering and declustering mediates signal transduction. The importance of phosphoinositides is scored by the fact that they participate in almost all ce...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00067
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Human glucosylcerebrosidase 2 (GBA2) of the CAZy family GH116 is responsible for the breakdown of glycosphingolipids on the cytoplasmic face of the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus. Genetic defects in GBA2 result in spastic paraplegia and cerebellar ataxia, while cross-talk between GBA2 and GBA1 glucosylceram...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00192
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Histo-blood group epitopes are fucosylated branched oligosaccharides with well-defined conformations in solution that are recognized by receptors, such as lectins from pathogens. We report here the results of a series of experimental and computational endeavors revealing the unusual distortion of histo-blood group ant...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00333
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Base deamination is a common type of DNA damage that occurs in all organisms. DNA repair mechanisms are critical to maintain genome integrity, in which the base excision repair pathway plays an essential role. In the BER pathway, the uracil DNA glycosylase superfamily is responsible for removing the deaminated bases f...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00164
更新日期:2016-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::New methodologies for site-specifically radiolabeling proteins with (18)F are required to generate high quality radiotracers for preclinical and clinical applications with positron emission tomography. Herein, we report an approach by which we use lipoic acid ligase (LplA) to conjugate [(18)F]-fluorooctanoic acid to a...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00172
更新日期:2016-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::The arabinosyltransferases responsible for the biosynthesis of the arabinan domains of two abundant heteropolysaccharides of the cell envelope of all mycobacterial species, lipoarabinomannan and arabinogalactan, are validated drug targets. Using a cell envelope preparation from Mycobacterium smegmatis as the enzyme so...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00093
更新日期:2016-06-17 00:00:00
abstract::Available crystal structures of opioid receptors provide a high-resolution picture of ligand binding at the primary ("orthosteric") site, that is, the site targeted by endogenous ligands. Recently, positive allosteric modulators of opioid receptors have also been discovered, but their modes of binding and action remai...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00712
更新日期:2016-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Widespread use and misuse of antibiotics has allowed for the selection of resistant bacteria capable of avoiding the effects of antibiotics. The primary mechanism for resistance to aminoglycosides, a broad-spectrum class of antibiotics, is through covalent enzymatic modification of the drug, waning their bactericidal ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b01070
更新日期:2016-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::Albicidin is a potent antibiotic and phytotoxin produced by Xanthomonas albilineans which targets the plant and bacterial DNA gyrase. We now report on a new albicidin derivative which is carbamoylated at the N-terminal coumaric acid by the action of the ATP-dependent O-carbamoyltransferase Alb15, present in the albici...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b01001
更新日期:2016-05-20 00:00:00
abstract::The abundant observation of chemical fragment information for molecular complexities is a major advantage of biological NMR analysis. Thus, the development of a novel technique for NMR signal assignment and metabolite identification may offer new possibilities for exploring molecular complexities. We propose a new sig...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00894
更新日期:2016-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::The innate immune system provides the first line of defense against pathogens through the recognition of nonspecific patterns in RNA to protect the cell in a generalized way. The human RNA-activated protein kinase, PKR, is a dsRNA binding protein and an essential sensor in the innate immune response, which recognizes ...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.6b00081
更新日期:2016-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Novel strategies are needed to modulate β-cell differentiation and function as potential β-cell replacement or restorative therapies for diabetes. We previously demonstrated that small molecules based on the isoxazole scaffold drive neuroendocrine phenotypes. The nature of the effects of isoxazole compounds on β-cells...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00993
更新日期:2016-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Fusicoccin A is a diterpene glucoside phytotoxin generated by the fungal pathogen Phomopsis amygdali that causes the plant disease constriction canker, first discovered in New Jersey peach orchards in the 1930s. Fusicoccin A is also an emerging new lead in cancer chemotherapy. The hydrocarbon precursor of fusicoccin A...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00960
更新日期:2016-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::RNA methyltransferases (RNMTs) play important roles in RNA stability, splicing, and epigenetic mechanisms. They constitute a promising target class that is underexplored by the medicinal chemistry community. Information of relevance to drug design can be extracted from the rich structural coverage of human RNMTs. In t...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00781
更新日期:2016-03-18 00:00:00
abstract::Protein-fragment complementation assays (PCAs) are widely used for investigating protein interactions. However, the fragments used are structurally compromised and have not been optimized nor thoroughly characterized for accurately assessing these interactions. We took advantage of the small size and bright luminescen...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00753
更新日期:2016-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::Although peptide-based reporters of protein tyrosine kinase (PTK) activity have been used to study PTK enzymology in vitro, the application of these reporters to intracellular conditions is compromised by their dephosphorylation, preventing PTK activity measurements. Nonproteinogenic amino acids may be utilized to rat...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00667
更新日期:2016-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::The anticancer molecule taxol (Paclitaxel) stands as one of the most medically and economically important natural products. However, despite decades of extensive study, its biosynthesis remains poorly understood. Unpredictable behavior of the first oxygenation enzyme, taxadiene-5α-hydroxylase, which produces a range o...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00767
更新日期:2016-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::Development of precision therapeutics is of immense interest, particularly as applied to the treatment of cancer. By analyzing the preferred cellular RNA targets of small molecules, we discovered that 5"-azido neomycin B binds the Drosha processing site in the microRNA (miR)-525 precursor. MiR-525 confers invasive pro...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00615
更新日期:2016-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::Lanthipeptides are ribosomally synthesized and post-translationally modified peptides bearing the characteristic amino acids lanthionine and/or labionin. Here, we report on the discovery and characterization of the stackepeptins, produced by the Actinomycete Stackebrandtia nassauensis DSM-44728(T). The stackepeptins a...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00651
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular reactions on nonenzymatic proteins that activate cellular signals are rarely found. We report one example here that a designed peptide derivative undergoes a nucleophilic reaction specifically with a cytosolic PDZ protein inside cells. This reaction led to the activation of ephrin-B reverse signaling, wh...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00889
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Simocyclinone D8 (1, SD8) has attracted attention due to its highly complex hybrid structure and the unusual way it inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase by preventing DNA binding to the enzyme. Although a hypothesis explaining simocyclinone biosynthesis has been previously proposed, little was proven in vivo due to the genet...
journal_title:ACS chemical biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acschembio.5b00669
更新日期:2016-01-15 00:00:00